Cultural practices Essay

Culture, ethnocentrism and cultural relativity are the three terms which form the basis of this essay. There is an effort to define each of these terms in as precise manner as possible. Moreover some discussion on human attitudes and characteristics precedes the final answer to the question : can we judge a cultural practice as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ? The answer is affirmative : Yes, all cultural practices cannot be considered equal and beyond reproach, judging them as ‘ right’ or ‘wrong’ is surely acceptable. Definitions Culture is defined as, â€Å" the totality of mental and physical reactions and activities that characterize the behavior of individuals composing of a social group collectively and individually in relation to their natural environment, to other groups, to members of the group itself, and of each individual to himself. ( Heuristic device) Ethnocentrism is defined as tendency to look at the world, primarily from the perspective of one’s own culture. It often entails the belief that one’s own race or ethnic group is the most important and/or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups. ( Ethnocentrism). Cultural relativity is the principle that an individual’s beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of his own culture. ( Cultural relativism). It is important to note over here that the five civilizations of human history is the mother of all cultural practices. Each civilization devised a behavioral pattern which suited the local geographic, economic and political conditions. The roots of all ethnic groups claiming to have their ‘own’ and ‘independent’ culture can be traced back to these five civilizations. They are essentially offshoots of the basic civilization. Discussion It has been proved beyond doubt that the major negative characteristics of human race are his greed and his ego. He always wants to dominate over his fellow humans and other living species. On the other hand, one of the best qualities of human beings is to make our globe a ‘worth living’ place. Those who devised the cultural practices were also human beings and hence all cultures have something that can be called ‘good’ and something that can be called ‘bad’ or ‘not acceptable’. A few examples will prove this point. The Indus valley civilization, firmly advocates the theory of ‘ live and let live’. Hinduism, a faith originating in the Indian sub-continent advocates only vegetarian food. The argument is, ‘ why kill a fish, chicken or an animal when your stomach can be filled with vegetables and cereals, without making any compromise on the nutritive values? ’ So far so good. The same culture has a ‘caste’ system. The status of a human being is decided by the virtue of his birth. If he is born in a ‘higher’ caste, he has the world at his feet, and if he is born in a ‘lower’ caste family, then he is treated as an untouchable, who will never get any opportunity in life to improve his position. The European culture. While European intelligence has been instrumental in framing the highly developed technical world of today, full of comforts, the same Europeans have sucked the blood of the third world population by establishing colonies, for centuries together. A very truthful fact, right from the civilization days to today, is that all human efforts in devising cultural practices have been concentrated at ‘local’ level only. No culture has a global approach. The Indus valley civilization is perhaps an exception to this. The practices are laid down for a particular group of people residing in that particular geographic area. In the entire history of human evolution, man has never lived like a single species. Needless to say, ‘betterment of life’ and ‘peaceful co-existence’ were the aims of any cultural practices. Hence, evaluation of any culture should be done on a very basic question, ‘ does it allow others to exist peacefully? ’ The two systems of cultural perceptions, namely ethnocentrism and cultural relativism have very less significance. While ethnocentrism places one’s own culture as the ‘only best ‘ cultural relativism closes the doors for judgments about other cultures. Ethnocentrism does not put Americans or Europeans as the best cultural groups and cultural relativism cannot ignore the fact that slavery system in America is a ‘wrong practice’. These perceptions are irrelevant because no culture is supreme or the best, and no culture is so complete in itself . Summary No theory can prevent judgment of the ‘wrong’ and the ‘ right’ of any cultural practice. Simply because no culture is flawless, when assessed on humanitarian and global grounds. Any practice which preserves the peaceful co-existence and helps in betterment of life will always be applauded and any practice which promotes injustice, cruelty and domination over others, will always be turned down. If Americans think in an ethnocentric way that they are the indirect dominators of the world affairs, they are mistaken. It was Europe yesterday, America today and tomorrow may belong to some other culture. Similarly if Asians think that there is no need to pass judgment on any other culture because every culture is complete on its own, they are also wrong. They ought to pass a judgment and raise a voice against the ‘wrong’ colonization and slavery of Europeans and Americans respectively. No theory can stop passing judgments over any cultural practice. Judgments are necessary. They always help in improving upon the negative aspects of any culture. Works – cited page 1) ‘Heuristic device’ and ‘cultural relativism’, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 12 – 02-07, Retrieved on 14-02-07. < http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/cultural_relativism > 2. ‘Ethnocentrism’, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 10-02-07, Retrieved on 14-02-07, < http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/etnocentrism >

Relapse Prevention Plan Essay

Jed. a 38 – twelvemonth old welder. enrolled in the intervention centre after his apprehension ensuing from drunken drive ( DUI/DWI ) ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. n. d. ) . His attorney has advised him to halt imbibing and acquire intervention until his test day of the month. which is in approximative two months. Jed does non believe that he will function any gaol clip. but feels that intervention could assist beef up his tribunal instance ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. n. d. ) . In this paper. I will make a backsliding bar program that will help Jed as he enters into his intervention plan. This paper will besides demo ways to place the warning marks of backsliding. A backsliding begins long before the individual really picks up a drink or drug ( Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of Health and Human Services. 2007 ) . Most adept gradual warning marks that revive denial and consequence into intense hurting calls for self-medication with intoxicant or other drugs or both which is fundamentally a baronial thought. It is non a witting undertaking. The warning marks in this instance are known to develop spontaneously and instinctively. Owing to that fact that non many retrieving people are ever taught on the best ways to acknowledge and mange backsliding warning marks. they are non able to place them up to the point when they start experiencing intolerable hurting. Measure 1: Stabilization Relapse bar planning will most likely non work if the relapser is non sober and in control of himself ( Addiction in adult females. 2010 ) . Detoxification and soberness are really critical for the backsliding bar program to work successfully. Having in head that most people who relapse are toxic. even if they are sober. it will still be really hard for them to believe clearly retrieve things and pull off their emotions. The symptoms would declinein any instance the individual gets isolated from the society or when he undergoes stress. It is advisable to travel easy and concentrate on the rudimentss and in this instance. the inquiry here should be â€Å"What is it that you need to make to avoid imbibing today? † Measure 2: Appraisal This measure aims at placing the progressive form of jobs that did ensue into the past backslidings and so happen solutions to the hurting ensuing from such jobs. This would be accompanied by the Reconstruction of the current jobs. the intoxicant and substance usage history. life history and retrieval backsliding history. Through the Reconstruction and presentation of jobs. the now and here issues that stand to do immediate menace to sobriety can be pinpointed and crisis programs developed to decide such issues. Measure 3: Backsliding Education Relapsers have to be familiar with the backsliding procedure and the best ways to pull off it. Involving the household and other patrons is a great thought. The instruction should endeavor to stress four chief messages: First. backsliding is an ordinary and a natural procedure in the recovery out of the chemical dependance. One should non be ashamed of it like in the instance of Jed who â€Å"gets jumpy† when he tries to remain off from imbibing. experiencing â€Å"closed in or like he is suffocating† . He besides can non conceive of how to explicate to his brothers why he is non fall ining them in the bars. Second. people are non all of a sudden taken rummy. There are gradual warning mark patterns that indicate they are easy cropping in once more. Such marks can merely be recognized when one is sober. Third. after they are identified. the retrieving persons can acquire to larn how to pull off such backsliding warning marks when sober. And the last 1 is that hope is existent. Jed one time attended a few AA meetings. but did non experience that AA was helpful: â€Å"It was listening to a batch of cats whining†¦ . † This should and will most likely alteration if he attends a talk that describes the typical warning marks that precede backsliding to chemical usage. Measure 4: Warning Sign Identification Relapsers should be able to find the jobs that resulted into backsliding. The chief aim here is to name personal warning marks that made them travel from a province of stable recovery all the manner back to chemical usage. There is barely of all time merely a individual warning mark. Normally a series of warning marks develop one after the other to make backsliding. The cumulative consequence is what wears them down. The ultimate warning mark is fundamentally last blow. Unfortunately most relapsers think it is the last warning mark that caused it all. For this ground. they tend to presume the early and more delicate warning marks that leads to the concluding catastrophe. Measure 5: Follow-up The warning marks are unbound to alter with advancement in recovery ( Field. Caetano. Harris. Frankowski & A ; Roudsari. 2009 ) . Each of the phases involved in the recovery procedure has typical warning marks. The ability to cover with the warning marks of one phase of recovery does non warranty that one will cognize how to pull off the warning marks of the following phase. The backsliding bar program hence has to be updated more frequently which should be ; monthly for the first three months. quarterly for the first two old ages. and yearly thenceforth. Name now for immediate backsliding bar aid. MentionsAddiction in adult females. . ( 2010 ) . Harvard Mental Health Letter. 26 ( 7 ) . 1–3. Field. C. A. . Caetano. R. . Harris. T. R. . Frankowski. R. . and Roudsari. B. . ( 2009 ) . Cultural differences in imbibing results following a brief intoxicant intercession in the injury attention puting. Society for the Study of Addiction. 105. 62–73. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. ( n. d. ) . Case examples. Retrieved March 28. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //pubs. niaaa. National Institutes of Health. gov/publications/Social/Teaching % 20Case % 20Examples/Case % 20Examples. hypertext markup language Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2007 ) . Retrieved October 31. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Organization of American States. samhsa. gov/nsduh/2k7nsduh/2k7results. cfm # 2. 7 Class: Essay Alcoholic Anonymous. ( 2014 ) . About AA meetings [ Newsgroup remark ] . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aa. org. au/new-to-aa/about-aa-meetings. php Capuzzi. D. . & A ; Stauffer. M. D. ( 2012 ) . Foundations of dependence guidance ( 2nd ed. ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //dx. Department of the Interior. org/1009-0001-1763-00001764 National Institute on Alcohol

On-the-Job Training Essay

ASSESMENT OF THE PRACTICUM PROGRAM Its proven and well tested! Experience is definitely the best teacher. There are countless things that I’ve learned during my On-the-Job Training at Best Western Premier F1 (Fort 1) Hotel in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila. Being in a new and never-been-to environment was a big challenge to me. I exerted great effort to cope up with the means and manner of living of the new environment that I’d indulged into. Associated essay: Problems Encountered by HRM Students A.K. Kraipak CaseI did my best to blend in and went in with the flow of what the real world is offering, the sheer pressure and always on the move, busy and fast-pacing world of the metro cities. With tall and grand infrastructure, busy multi-lane roads, huge crowd of people whom I passed-by now and then, and the hustle and bustle caused by the usual cacophony of the metro cities created not only by great number of vehicles but also by the muttering shouting people; the digging and pounding of the upgrading and growing enormous new structures made of cement and steel.At first, I was so scared and nervous but was very excited at the same time. While configuring and scrutinizing the entire vicinity of the area where I did my OJT, at some point I lost my sense of direction. It was nerve-wracking yet it was a funny experience though. Good thing, later on I managed to find my way through every destination that I supposed to go to. I w as able to meet many distinct individuals and gained many relevant insights about the hotel industry, getting a profound job and a glimpse of how it really looks like.That very moment, it came to my senses that I must never waste the opportunity that I had, I must give my best and with all extend learn everything what I can learn about hospitality industry that will broaden and expand my knowledge and skills in my field of expertise and never confide myself with the hindrances in achieving my ultimate goals in life. For the very first time, I had experienced a real job interview with a real Human Resource executive in a real HR office. Everything seemed so formal with air of professionalism in the atmosphere of the office.Every personnel were so prim and proper wearing their corporate suits and were very polite and amiable. Upon arriving a bit early of the scheduled interview, I waited for my name to be called by the executive secretary. When the interview had started, I tried my be st to hide my nervousness. To my astonishment, the HR executive turned out to be very kind and easy to talk with. He wasn’t stern and strict as what I had expected; in fact he helped me boost up my confidence that made me feel comfortable talking with him all throughout the interview.Everything went well, I was told to wait for an email and a text message for the confirmation and schedule of the orientation before I could start my training in the hotel. I was informed that their hotel requires their On-the-Job Trainees to render not less than 500 hours and preferably at least 720 hours of training as imposed by the management of the hotel and being very benevolent to the welfare of their OJT trainees, they allow students to have their practices on the desired departments they required to be assigned to.During our orientation, we were taught about the essential features and information of the hotel and its services and standards. They taught us how to handle costumer and do se rvices in accordance to the premiere standard of the hotel. I had my orientation together with some students from De la Salle of St. Benil, Pamantasan ng Pasig, and other famous schools in Manila, Pampanga and Batangas. I learned that even if I came from a college in the province, it doesn’t mean I cannot cope up with them, that they are much more equipped and skilled than me.I had proved to them that students from Saint Vincent’s College possesses an edge in customer service and are much more hardworking and we can compete with them in the field of hospitality industry as being taught and embedded to us by our skilled and competent instructors. I am blessed because all the personnel of the hotel were so kind and generous to me during my training at Best Western F1 Hotel. They had taught me well and were very much willing to share all their insights about their job and about the natures of services in hospitality industry.As per assigned by the Human Resource Departmen t, my first assigned pose was as an assistant of the Accounts Payable Manager in the Accounting office of the hotel, where my task involves with screening and handling incoming calls, attend to guest that goes in the office, receiving and logging down received documents, checking and reviewing incoming receipts and invoices and summarizing them down in the excel table.Also attend to basic accounting procedure and processes like checking salary distributions of casual and on-call employees, second review checking for billing statements and payables of the hotel and dissemination of checked and reviewed payable and reimbursement accounts of executive personnel. Making summary of cash disbursement of the hotel, checking purchase order invoices and filling them for preparation of payable checks to clients.Later on I realized that the office that I was assigned to is the Chairman’s office, the owner of the hotel. In the office I learned to be very careful in my every action especi ally in handling payable accounts transaction for it involves huge sum of money. The executive employees were so kind and friendly despite of their high positions in the company. They crank jokes to break the silence in the office and they are generous enough to share some snacks or food that they have even to me though I was just an OJT.I admired the executive bosses because though they have high positions they are humble and down-to-earth, like the hotel’s General Manager, Cost Control Manager, Credit Manager and especially the Resident Manager of the hotel who he, Himself wipes cutleries, fold table napkins and do table set-ups during busy hours in the function rooms. The next department that I was assigned to was in Housekeeping. Here, I learned a lot of things about room services and standards after my first task as a public area attendant.I have encountered many distinctive types of guest and I was taught how to handle them well. Most of our guest staying in the hotel a re foreigners, that’s why I was told to pay attention carefully to each and every request of the guest especially to Korean’s and other Asian guests because most of them don’t know how to converse well in English. I was partnered to the hotel’s Room Attendant who treated and taught me well everything that I wanted to know about being an excellent housekeeper and effective customer service.He showed me some good techniques in bed making and doing duvet in an easy and fast manner. He taught me ample of towel folds and proper way of arranging amenities in a Premiere standard. He guided me in every rooms cleaning procedure and added some techniques how to effectively finish it quickly and splendidly. He also taught me all the amenities and facilities of each room types. He allows me to have my on hand experience throughout all procedure and guides me if I’m having a hard time.Every time we are done with our room clean-up and make-up room requests, we p roceed to the pantry to arrange the stocks and amenities in the trolley and the storage while waiting for new guest request and room services. I also assigned to the linen and laundry section of the housekeeping department where I learned a lot about different laundry services and how to operate facilities and machineries. I was able to do laundry pick-up and delivery procedures, logging and incorporating each services we had rendered and trusted enough to post it in using the Opera system in the computer.The staff treated me like I’m one of them and they even trusted me with big tasks like when they assigned me to take over the duty of the linen attendant who got sick and was absent that day. Since no one can replace her for a while, they assigned me the duty to handle all linen and laundry responsibilities because they were confident that I am skilled enough to handle the task. I was also given a chance to be the housekeeping coordinator who attends to all calls for houseke eping intended for guest requests and room status reports and updates.I experienced turndown services and did rooms cleaning and services on my own without the aid of a Room Attendant during full house accommodation of the hotel and also assigned to mini-bar housekeeping attendant to check and replenish all amenities needed in the mini-bar and pantry areas. Finally, I was assigned to the Food and Beverage department. This time all my skills and patience has been well tested. I experienced a lot of functions and events during banquet services.It was absolutely a tough task because it seems like we never run out of guests to attend with plus we need to serve them food precisely to the scheduled time and extra services upon requested. Mostly of the guests that we had were from huge and renounced companies like Proctor and Gamble, Mead Johnsons, Holcim, Unilever, and many more whom usually they brought with them guests celebrities like, Coco Martin, Tony Gonzaga, Bea Alonzo, John Estrad a, Kathryn Bernardo, Lovie Poe etc during their held events at F1 hotel.That’s why we were instructed well by the supervisors to be extra careful in handling and attending guests especially the VIP’s. I learned to do multi-tasking and was thought how to do different food station and table set-ups which varies depending upon the kind and theme of the event. I’ve learned that you need to handle each and every costumer well with extra care. As we all know, costumer is the lifeblood to every business. It is a must to treat them well and provide their needs, wants and give them a satisfying service because the success of every business relies on them.I’ve learned to adjust to every person or costumer that comes in the workplace, not every individual is alike so you must know how to handle each situation and adjust to their differences. Also, you need to be versatile, well rounded and able to work efficiently under pressure. In case of any problem, you need to act on it promptly. Being shy or sluggish has no room in this industry. You need to have focus, have a presence of mind and give your best on everything you do.Knowing your job and enjoying what you’re doing also helps a lot for an effective performance in providing quality performance in costumer service, you need to smile, have a positive attitude, be patient and create rapport with the every person that you’re dealing with, especially the costumer. I also acquired from my On-the-Job training that for a person to be efficient and successful, you need to work hard, exert great effort, work well even under pressure, be flexible, learn from every mistake and correct them, never complain on task given to you, respect your co-workers, be humble and have your mind set on what you’re doing.I really had a great experience with all the people around me during my practicum, especially the staffs. They taught me a lot and I really learned a lot from them. All of them are friendly and fun to work with. During the practicum they help us learn many thing and allows us to have a first-hand experience with dealing with costumer and if ever we commit mistake they are considerate enough to guide us in correcting them, tells us what to do to refrain from doing it again, teach what we can further do to improve our learning on different aspects in customer service and expound our newly acquired learning.First they let us observe what to do in different task and how they do it then assist us in performing it and finally let us do it in our own. I also experienced meeting different customer that come and go in the workplace; most of them are kind, approachable and easy to deal with and there are also those who are very strict and rude but eventually I’ve learned to handle and deal with them well, you just need to be patient with them, humble and please them with a great and satisfying service.One event that I can’t really forget during my practic um was when I had successfully accomplished my task well, had pleased a bunch of costumer and they complimented on my service. They uttered that they are pleased with my performance and the management complimented me and said that we were very well taught by our school where I came from because of the quality of good service, hard work and dedication that I showed them.It was really a great privilege to have heard such gratifying words from people that you had worked with. It was as if all my hard work and stress had paid off and I were further motivated to do better, show my best in everything that I do and prove that hotel and restaurant management students of Saint Vincent’s College are skilled, knowledgeable and competent enough to compete with other colleges and universities offering the same field of study in terms of hotel and restaurant industry.Indeed, this practicum experience is really a great help to each every student that wishes to be in the Hospitality Industry for it will really allows student to be more skillful in doing different task in hotel, restaurants and other related establishments in providing customer service. For those who will undergo the practicum program soon, they must be disciplined and must do their best in everything they do. They must be patient, must have perseverance, and must have a presence of mind and willing work without being told.They also need to know well what they are doing, focus, establish rapport with the people around them, be well rounded and ensure quality service to costumer. They must learn to adjust to every situation. And must be eager to learn new things that can help them in the near future because this is just a start and a taste of what the real world can be, where you will face real costumers and problems that you need to please and overcome.

The future of haute couture Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The future of haute couture - Research Proposal Example Sull and Turconi (2008), for example, identified one particular pattern, which is the recent focus of fashion houses to implement the so-called fast fashion, a concept typified by democratized fashion. There is a growing literature on emerging influences, studies offering empirical and theoretical evidences, that could collectively help identify future trends and practices. This researcher believes that it is possible to gain insight on the future of haute couture based on a description and analysis of what has been found today and what are expected in the near future. By identifying current and future variables that influence fashion, meaningful insights will be obtained. The body of literature on haute couture is comprehensive. There are several studies that could serve to demonstrate specific relevance to this research. A case in point is the investigation of Joy et al. (2012), which reported the role of sustainability and ethics in haute couture. These variables are recent phenomenon that emerged with the recent attention given to sustainability, climate change and environmental issues. There is also Claudios research on the environmental impact of the clothing industry. While it evaluated the environmental footprint of the clothing industry, the study also highlighted increasing concern for sustainability and the focus on lessening environmental damage. This researcher also intends to examine works (i.e. Magnenat-Thalmann & Volino, 2005) that detail the processes in high-fashion such as design and marketing. The study’s outcomes are expected to benefit researchers, fashion designers, entrepreneurs, academics and others who are interested in the subject. The primary importance is based on the projected outlook that could help identify trends and practices or launch new design, marketing, management and operational philosophies in the haute couture

System Overview of Banks Global Market Business Term Paper

System Overview of Banks Global Market Business - Term Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that in the present scenario, the banking industry has changed in an immense manner owing to different factors that include technological innovation and international market competitions. Additionally, there are other factors that include increased disintermediation, corporate behavioral changes, and deregulation in relation to financial services. The banking crisis is also accountable for changes in banking operations as well as structures. The changes are adopted by global banks with the intention of ensuring that business operations are conducted in a stabilized manner. Subsequently, global banks are identified to develop alliances with domestic as well as foreign-owned banks in order to minimize risk exposure. Presently, global banks in response to the changing business scenario have adopted different measures which include enhanced quantity along with a quality of capital and risk coverage with the aim of ascertaining that the banking operations are conducted successfully. Moreover, global banks are identified to develop strict regime based on risk management and enhanced regulatory framework in order to manage bossiness operations for better sustainable growth. The global banking sector is developing in a rapid way. The banking sector is also identified to face critical challenges that include customer demand and increased operational costs among others. In this changing competitive business scenario, global banks are required to conduct their operations abiding by adequate financial regulations with the aim of performing business operations systematically. Correspondingly, the global market business of banks comprises different systems which include booking system, valuation system, sub-ledger system and general ledger system.

Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis - Assignment Example Rest of the paragraph is built on the topic sentence and every sentence further builds the reader’s thought on the subject. Sentences are structured beautifully and cohesively. The paragraph is so tightly structured that the exclusion of even a sentence can damage the comprehension of the topic. Contrary to this paragraph # 1 rather starts with a slack sentence. Reader finds it hard to get into the theme of the paragraph. This cause a jerky start and reader jumps to next sentence in order to get to the bottom of the idea being presented. But one can only find the topic sentence in the last line of the paragraph. Rest of the paragraph is a product of loosely knitted sentences with least or no cohesion among ideas and elements of the paragraph. Most of the sentences are structured in a complex manner which decreases the readability of the paragraph. The sentence structure irritates the reader and he finds it hard to focus on the idea being presented. Redundant vocabulary and loo se connection between ideas and sentences also cause boredom. The relentless use of punctuation further destructs the continuity of the paragraph.

Viking Ceramo ST Comparison Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Viking Ceramo ST Comparison - Lab Report Example Additionally, the brakes are not recommended for heavy duty towing but have the added advantage due to the extended wear. Atkins, Anthony G., and M. P. Escudier. A dictionary of mechanical engineering. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print. The book acted as mechanical dictionary that provided access to the brake rotor, discs, and various inputs that can be used in their production. Beer, David F., and David A. McMurrey. A guide to writing as an engineer. Fourth ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. Print. The book provided writing knowledge such as formats and citations of the report. Haj-Assaad, Sami. "Why You Should, Or Shouldnt, Upgrade to Carbon Ceramic Brakes." The article is from AutoGuide.com and provides both customers and engineers with in-depth knowledge on the ceramic brakes. The features of the brake pads were analyzed, and lab tests were carried out to prove the provided information. Additionally, an examination of consumer ratings provided verification on the mechanical characteristics of the brake pads. Tests revealed that the metallic brake pads had a short lifespan due to the excess strength it provided when the vehicle braked. The strength factor made it recommended for high duty machinery. Other non-mechanical factors such as noise and dust prevention rated the ceramic brake pads at the top with a longer life due to the less energy produced during stopping. Observable and other customer related features have been presented in the diagrams below. Based on the provided information, the team came up with a conclusion that the metallic pads had a better performance than the ceramic ones. The metallic pads are more aggressive and can last a long time without replacement. They also ensure the management of the rotor due to contractions leaving it to cool and preventing wearing. The metallic pads are best suitable for heavy machinery that requires fast responding

Need to be paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Need to be paraphrase - Essay Example This research paper provides how Value Stream mapping a lean tool can be used for the achievement of effective environmental waste management. Value Stream mapping techniques as a lean management tools is effective as it identifies the underlying issues or problem and maps out how it can be addressed both in the current and in the future. The application of this construction lean tool is investigated through the examination of the various construction projects taking out analysis on each stage. The findings in regard to these construction firms study are analysed determining its green lean approach and its environmental sustainability. INTRODUCTION The art of construction is one of the core pillars of any country economic growth. Despite of its importance this aspect of economic growth has its underlying problems attributed to it. It is notable that most construction works and operations results into production of waste commonly in areas where demolition work is in progress. Accordin g to Green (1999) in his research asserts that most of the stakeholders of the construction works do not take into account its implications to the environment before undertaking them. This aspect has led to the stakeholders applying lean management tools to mitigate the impacts and keeping the environment green. Green brings forward the concept of lean construction which mainly involves the incorporation of lean thinking in construction. Koskela (1992) adds that lean construction improves the reliability and quality. The research on lean manufacturing is essential in ensuring that construction works conform to the environmental conservation measures. As stated earlier that construction sector has been considered to be highly associated with poor management of pollution notably waste management and the general conservation of environment. This has been attributed by adoption of traditional management and sustainability concepts of construction. Thus, due to this deficiencies construc tion firms have shifted towards the adoption of lean construction and the overall sustainability practices in its construction projects (Smith, 2003).. The lead construction initiatives aiming sustainability are based on VSM techniques and the achievement of lean and green sustainability. This management approach of construction projects enhances stakeholder’s efforts in the implementation of sustainability strategies in the construction project stages. The effectiveness and the reliability of VSM techniques is that its system has been integrated with both the production and environmental sustainability (EPA, 2007a). Research on the implementation of the construction lean management techniques in construction work has not been done widely. Stakeholders have overemphasized the aspect of environmental conservation in the design phase instead of the crucial construction phase. Larger amount of waste is realized in the construction phase. This has resulted into intensive research towards the adoption of value stream mapping in the environmental conservation in construction sites. VSM is widely adopted in the manufacturing sector in the management of waste in the whole process and has proved to be effective. Effective adoption f this technique ensures that all the

How to prepare for final exams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to prepare for final exams - Essay Example The schedule should allocate sufficient time to study for each of his or her exam subjects. The candidate should keep up with the course work and ensure that he or she attends the classes regularly in order to track all the readings and study notes consistently. One must be sure to allow enough time for quality sleep and strenuous physical exercises. The exam preparation stage is achievable by purchasing a calendar and outlining a daily schedule of the study topics. A self-mini review is essential after completing a topic. It helps in self-evaluation and assessment. The stage is fully dependent on self-discipline and demands a maximum discipline towards observing and following a schedule to the latter. The second step in the final exam preparation is to identify difficulty areas per subject. The step enables the student to understand extensively and take notes summary on the particular areas of technicality (Smiderle and Green 2011). At this step, the student should make portable flashcards that enable him, or her review the area of technicality on a regular basis. The candidate should consult the professors on areas that he or she does not comprehend in order to receive guidance and teaching adequately. The third step in final exam preparation is to revise the previous tests done by the candidate and other final exam past papers completed in the previous years. The papers are good resources and give the candidate confidence of facing a final exam having mastered the trend and nature of the exams. The candidate should not cram the questions, instead should synthesize and understand the contents of the study areas completely. The candidate should skim and scan over all the notes in order to remind him, or her about contents previously taught. That gives the candidate an idea of the contents of the subjects under study. Choosing a serene and convenient venue for study is a fundamental consideration that a candidate should

Art Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Art Comparison - Essay Example In this essay, it will feature more from the Museum of Modern art where the comparison between the works will be mainly based on the style, content, artistic intention and the historical context. When these aspects are explained, it gives one a deeper meaning of the work art work and you stop viewing it with a surface eye. This is because ever art work has a meaning and a source of inspiration. Art work has been used to communicate and it has more than a thousand words. It is a simpler way to communicate and it leaves a greater impact than writing so many words. It is much easier to remember an image of an art for many years than to remember a piece of written work. Though there are many types of art like singing, drama, poetry, and dancing, this essay will be focusing on painting and sculpture arts. Most of the paintings were done using oil because oil was resistant to water, it was readily found, was flexible enough to take different shapes and colors. Therefore, this paper look at the comparison between Lucky Strike by Stuart Davis and OOF by Edward Ruscha artistic works and Marilyn Monroe, I by James Rosenquist and Woman, I by Willem de Kooning in this essay. Luck Strike is a painting that was done by Stuart Davis. Stuart Davis was an American who was passionate about art. This art can tell that the artist was appreciating the tobacco company in America. It also shows that he loved the products from his own country.2 It was during 1921 that the tobacco the top most products in America that Stuart Davis came up with this art as a gift to the American Tobacco Company. OOF was done by Edward Ruscha in the year 1962 but he refined it in 1963. It was a gift of Agnes Gund. â€Å"I was interested in monosyllabic word sounds that seemed to have a certain comedic value to them†, Ruscha said. He was in a joyful mood when he was designing this art and he wanted to pass the

Overview of Symphony Orchestra and Wind Band as different Entities of Dissertation

Overview of Symphony Orchestra and Wind Band as different Entities of Music - Dissertation Example Some people think music is all around us and in everything that we do. There are those who also think collectively, music is a spice that gives the world its sweet piece of aroma and taste. But for however one perceives music, it could just be right to admit that there are thousands of factors that go into the creation and formation of music than mere coincidence. Music is actually created and this is what makes music an art. Talking about the creation of music, mention can be made of the different elements that come together to make the formation of music complete. One of such adorable elements that always stand out in the composition of music is ensembles. The kind of ensembles present and how they are used to form or create music also goes a long way to talk of the kind of music we have. Largely, the presence of different ensembles and how these are put to gather to create music would bring two major groups of music to bear and these two groups are symphony orchestra and the Ameri can wind band. There are many who have thought that because these two groups primarily end up in the creation or composition of music, there should actually not be any need differentiating them but that is technically not correct. (Forest, 2008). This research paper therefore tries to take a direct look at symphony orchestra and the American wind band in terms of practical musical issues that differentiate them and that account for reasons why composers make a choice between writing for orchestra or band. Difference in Instrumentation Instrumentation remains a major phenomenon in the discussion of the differences between orchestra and band. Typically, the instrumentation refers to the assembly of musical ensembles or instruments available to the two types of musical composition (Diamond, 2009). On a larger scale, orchestra is often thought to be with a standard instrumentation; a concept that is largely absent in the American wind band. Without implying that a band does not need all the ensembles in an orchestra to function, a band, can well function without a fraction of most of the ensembles that are needed in a typical orchestra. For this reason, orchestra is generally seen as a more standardized instrument based outfit than a band. This is very much because unlike a band, an orchestra can just not function properly in the absence of most of the so called standard instrumentations. In the count of ensembles rather than individual players on a band and an orchestra therefore, it would be true to say that an orchestra is a larger musical outfit than a band. It would also be true to say that an orchestra is a well organized musical outfit than a band. There are some music historians who even believe that in terms of differences in instrumentation, an orchestra is a more professional body of music than a band. Young Composers (2008) for instance writes that â€Å"â€Å"Wind Band" is a large ensemble consisting of many woodwinds, brass, and percussion.† He further states that â€Å"a "Wind Symphony" could be considered a larger or more technically skilled ensemble, with additional instruments, more players, and with a repertoire more difficult, expansive, and varied.† Organization There exist major differences between orchestra and band that result from their organization on a typical musical stage. Given a very typical musical show, the kind of technical organization that will take place within the orchestra is totally different from what will be experienced for a band. Most often than not, the differences in organization emanate from differences in instrumentation. As it has been indicated earlier, the types of instrumentation used in orchestras are totally different

Rewarding and Punishment the Same Behavior Essay Example for Free

Rewarding and Punishment the Same Behavior Essay What type of reinforcement schedule does random drug testing represent? Is this type of schedule typically effective or ineffective? Answer: The case study â€Å"Professional sports: Rewarding and punishment the same behavior† was about how in a baseball game steroids are being used and the offense which has been caused by it. The type of reinforcement schedule discuss in this case was the random drug testing which presents the fact that most of the times baseball players are not aware of the point that they are taking drugs. This is because they don’t take it intentially but given by their coaches to improve performance of the player in game. According to the case I agree with the decision of commissioner of the baseball. According to his decision, he gave a second chance to the players who did not know that their coaches were giving them drugs. Whereas, he declared a ten day suspension for the first time offenders from playing the game. But congress and the general public was not satisfied so the commissioner incorporated tougher rules to play in the game such as the â€Å"three strikes, and you are out† policy wherein the first time offenders were suspended from playing the game for 50 days, the second time offenders were suspended from playing the game for 100 days and the last one was a ban wherein the player cannot further play the game. Due to the usage of steroids the rules in the other games even became tougher. The NFL and the NBA also had to check their players if they were using drugs while playing the game. The coaches in the baseball game needs to be strict while choosing their best players to play the game. The coaches need to be strict with rules of the game and as well as the players to stop using the usage of steroids in the baseball game. A fine or a suspension is considered as a minor part whereas the ultimate decision to ban the player is the correct decision which is made by the commissioner of baseball. . Whereas to find whether its effective or not we can see that the type of reinforcement schedules that random drug testing represent is the variable interval type. As defined, this type of schedule occurs when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. In the case, the reinforcement schedule is done randomly and unexpected. It is typically effective because athletes not aware of the test and when these tests will be taken place. Therefore, athletes are unprepared. Unlike a fixed variable reinforcement schedule, athletes have a fixed time of when the tests will be scheduled so they can prepare and make sure their systems are clean before they take the test. . 2. What are some examples of behaviors in typical organizations that supervisors reward but may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole? As a manager, what might you do to try to avoid this quandary? . Answer: The main example of a behavior in a typical organization that supervisors reward but may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole is athletes taking steroids. When athletes take steroids to enhance their performance abilities, they are misleading their managers and their fans. Initially, it may be rewarding because everyone involved gains from the profitability, sports merchandise, increased popularity and success. But in the end, when it is discovered that the athlete achieved recognition with the aid of steroids he destroys his reputation and also his team’s and country’s reputation and the loyalty the fans had for him. If I was a manager, what I might do in order to avoid this quandary, if I was made aware of someone using steroids, I would do a random drug testing as soon as possible instead of having the whole team suffer for that one insubordinate athlete. . If you were the commissioner of baseball, what steps would you take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball? Is punishment likely to be the most effective deterrent? Why or why not? Answer: If I was the commissioner of baseball, there are several steps that I would take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball. First of all, I would reinforce to all the athletes tha t if someone is caught using steroids they will be thrown off the team. Second, I would continue to do random drug testing. Punishment is not likely to be the most effective deterrent. This will only cause athletes to stop playing and taking steroids for a certain period of time. In addition to it I would also have taken some steps as taken by the commissioner in this case. For the 1st time offender who didn’t know that they were being drugged by their coaches should be suspended for few games. In addition to that the coach must be strictly punished a huge sum of fine plus life time ban from the game. Whereas, for those who have offended it for the first time knowingly, must be suspended for a year plus a heavy amount fine should be imposed on them. And for those who have repeated it should be banned from baseball sport. The second part of the question was â€Å"Is punishment likely to be the most effective deterrent†? For me yes, punishment is the most effective deterrent. It is the competition that everyone loves. The feeling of winning makes many people do anything to achieve it. Even if this means one must cheat to win. Many players used and still use steroids to enhance their muscles so they are stronger during game play. There can be two ways of stopping the player not to use steroids, either by rewarding or by punishing. Rewarding in the sense, we can give incentives to players for not using them but the incentives of winning will be more attractive than these. Therefore one can punish the player if they use those incentives. A player cheats to win money, fans and fame. But if they are found to be using steroids, they will lose their fame and fans and should also be heavily fined. 4. Is it okay to allow potentially unethical behaviors, which on the surface may benefit organizations, to persist? Why or why not? Answer: No, unethical behaviors must not persist even if on the surface they may benefit organizations. For short term it may be beneficial but not in long run. Any unethical behaviors can directly affect the reputation of the organization. And in today’s world a good reputed organization is the most important part of organization building. People like to buy the service or product from a good reputed organization. It creates goodwill of the organization. For example, in context of the given case, organization can be the baseball team and unethical behavior can be the use of steroids by the players. This may help the team to build a strong impression and can help them to win many games as well. But the day general public will learn that the victory is not due to the hard work but rather than steroids, all of their impression will be on stake. They may lose their sponsors, fans and reputation. Same was the case happened with Pakistani cricket team. Few of the players of Pakistani cricket team player, Salman Butt, M. Amir and Asif, were involved in match fixing. They might have earned a lot from that but when it was exposed they were punished. They had to pay double amount of fine of what they earned. In addition to it now none of the companies will like to endorse just players who are involved in unethical activities. In addition to it they lost all their fans. Almost every Pakistani doesn’t like them because they created a bad impression of Pakistan in the global world. As well as destroyed the image of the Pakistani team nationally and internationally. Can you imagine cheating and excellence in the same sentence? What does known cheating and the Hall of Fame have in common? What does shameful and The Hall of Fame have in common? Does known cheating and excellence equal The Hall Of Fame? This debate doesnt have two sides. There are no hairs to split. There are no counter arguments to argue. Cheating is not how to get ahead. Cheating isnt even how to compete. Even if youre never found out, Its a setup for failure elsewhere in life. Anyone that has admitted or has been proven to have used performance enhancing drugs should never even be considered for the Hall Of Fame.

Risk Factors Schizophrenia

Risk Factors Schizophrenia The Effect of Perinatal Risk Factors on the Incidence of Schizophrenia Background Developing schizophrenia is dependent on different factors. A person who could possibly develop the illness later in life is faintly unusual in terms of cognitive skills, motor functioning, and social behavior as compared to his or her peers. This states that indicators exist as to whether a person will be vulnerable into being a schizophrenic later in life, as dictated by certain abnormalities that can be observed (Mortensen, 1999 and Dean, 2003). Most of the causes being held accountable for the development of schizophrenia can be traced back to genetic or biological factors and environmental exposure that operated early in life of the individual (Dean, 2003, Khasshan, 2008, Mednick, 1970, and Mortenen, 1999). Evidences regarding the effects of obstetric complications, prenatal illness, misuse of drugs, migration and travel, urbanization, and various life experiences on the onset of schizophrenia in later years in life have been noted. These were even incorporated and represented in causation models that encompass psychological, genetic, environmental, and social elements. These evidences can be used as models for clinical and research purposes of determining the risk of schizophrenia, as they cover a wide range of causative agents (Dalman, 1999 and Dean, 2003). It has been a challenge for researchers to understand the cause of schizophrenia, the etiology of which has brought about several hypotheses (Dean, 2003). Different risk factors affect the incidence of the illness, two of which will be given more attention in this paper. A number of epidemiological studies have indicated an increased risk of developing schizophrenia among people who were exposed to maternal infections such as rubella virus and influenza virus in utero (Westergaard, 1999). Other studies have shown that children who were born during inclement weather have an increased risk of developing schizophrenia. These are supported by researches conducted on a population basis (Mortensen, 1999). Purpose As stated by the study conducted by Mortensen and others (1999), the location and the season of birth of an individual might be important in the development of schizophrenia. Aside from family history, these environmental factors can be associated with the onset of the disorder. Prevalence studies of Westergaard and others (1999) also showed that exposure to prenatal infections might be a factor in the development of schizophrenia later in life. There is, however, a poor evidence of a strong association between development of schizophrenia and exposure to influenza viral infection. This lead the group into determining whether or not prenatal exposure to rubella would indeed be a factor for schizophrenia development. This is in accordance with previous researches that rubella viral infection might be a significant cause for the illness. With all these research supports as foundation for a prospective study, this paper aims to give a sound explanation on how certain factors might affec t the possible development of schizophrenia later in life. This study will focus on two possible causative agents as parameters. The main purpose of this study is to determine if being born in severe weather, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures, or being exposed to the rubella virus in utero is linked to developing schizophrenia later in life. Research Hypothesis We hypothesized that there would be an increase in the incidence of early adult onset schizophrenia among those exposed to the rubella virus in utero and those born in winter months. Literature Review Several studies have been conducted on risk factors for schizophrenia. One study examined the outcome in 70 individuals whose mothers had rubella infections during pregnancy. Rubella is known to cause severe developmental problems in exposed fetuses. These individuals risk of having schizophrenia by the time they reached the mean age of 22 years was five times higher than normal It has been proposed that environmental factors may also be important in determining risk for schizophrenia. A study done by Mortensen and others (1999) showed that the place and season of birth account for many more cases of schizophrenia than family history of the disease, and family history has been the best-established risk factor. The groups study found out that the risk for schizophrenia was highest for births in February and March and lowest for births in August and September. Another study conducted by Mortensen and others (1999) concluded that schizophrenia was positively associated with birth in late winter. On the other hand, Hultman and others (1999) emphasized the evidences shown by neuropathological researches that the aberrations caused by pathogen invasion disrupt proper brain development. This in turn contributes to the onset of schizophrenia that might even be developed earlier in life than expected. This proposed hypothesis can be associated with the link between obstetric complications and schizophrenia, as both are dependent on risks brought about by prenatal infections, which in turn are connected with neurodevelopment of an individual. Theoretical Framework The physiological framework of this study is based on the notion that conditions during pregnancy have an effect on the fetus psychological development, specifically, the impact of season of birth and exposure to the rubella virus. The prenatal conditions of an individual have a direct effect on the persons future genetic and phenotypic make-up. The most important contribution of the obstetric development lies on the possible alterations on the genes of the individual. Exposure to such abnormalities has a considerable intervention with the normal functioning of the brain (Khasshan, 2008). This means that exposure to infections such as rubella virus has a meaningful link to schizophrenia development of the individual exposed to the pathogen in its prenatal stage. This is serves as one of the backbones of this study, as it is the foundational basis whether the link between congenital exposure to rubella and schizophrenia onset has reliable evidence. After the study which dwells more on the biological or genetic factors, the study will consider the environmental elements that can also be potential risk factors for the disorder. It has been established that the over-all make-up of an individual lies on genetic and environmental factors. The second part or backbone of the study concerns the environmental exposure effects as dictated by season of birth. This can be of importance since extreme weathers might affect a mother psychologically and physically, thereby creating an impact on the life inside her womb. Being born on extreme hot and cold weather can hence be linked to the development of schizophrenia later in life of an individual (Mortensen and others, 1999). Significance and Need for the Study The proposed study is important due to the health and psychological concerns of schizophrenia. Being a disorder which affects the entire lifestyle of the affected individual, it is of great significance to research about the etiology of the disease (Dean, 2003). Prenatal exposure to rubella viral infection might be a cause of the onset of schizophrenia, as well as the environmental effect of being born on an extreme season. Knowledge on these prenatal risk factors can contribute additional information on how to prevent schizophrenia development in an individual. References: Dean, K., Bramon, E., Murray, R., (2003). The cause of schizophrenia:neurodevelopment and other risk factors. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 9(6), 442-454. Dalman, C., Allebeck, P., Cullberg, J., Grunewald, C., Koster, M. (1999). Obstretric complications and the risk of schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of a national birth cohort. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 281,p. 2170. Hultman, C.M., et al. (1999). Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and reactive psychosis of early onset: case-control study. British Medical Journal, (318), p 421. Khasshan, A., Abel, K., McNamee, R., Pedersen, M., Webb. Baker, P., et al. (2008). Higher Risk of Offspring Schizophrenia Following Antenatal Maternal Exposure to Severe Adverse Life Events. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(2), 146-152. Mednick, S. (1970). Breakdown in individual at high risk for schizophrenia: possible predispositional perinatal factors. Mental Hygiene, 54(1), 50-63. Mortensen, P., Pedersen, C., Westergaad, T., Wohlfahrt, J., Ewald, H., et al. (1999). Effects of family history and place and season of birth on the risk of schizophrenia. The Journal of the American Medical Association, (281), p. 1254. Ross, R. G., et al. (1996). Early expression of smooth-pursuit eye movement abnormalities in children of schizophrenic parents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, (35), p. 941. Sorensen, H., Mortensen, E., Reinisch, J., Mednick, S. (2004). Association between prenatal exposure to analgesic and risk of schizophrenia, British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 366-371. Westergaard, T., Mortensen, P., Pedersen, C., Wohfahrt, J., Melbye, M. (1999). Exposure to prenatal and childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, (56), p. 993-998.

Terrorist Attack In Mumbai History Essay

Terrorist Attack In Mumbai History Essay MUMBAI, India Indian commandos took control of the Taj Mahal Palace Tower, the last nest of terrorist resistance, on Saturday morning, after a lengthy assault that left three terrorists dead and sections of the hotel in flames, the head of the commando unit said in a televised news conference. Soldiers were still combing the hotel, going room to room in search of remaining gunmen, but the siege appeared finally to have ended, J. K. Dutt, director general of the National Security Guard, an elite commando force, said in the news conference at 9 a.m. Firefighters were permitted to begin pouring water over the flames that had burned out of control in the hotels lower floors for as much as an hour while the commandos battled the terrorists. It was the third day of a siege that has shaken India, raised tensions with neighboring Pakistan and prompted questions about the failure of the authorities to anticipate the tragedy or to react swiftly enough as it unfolded. All told, after attackers were cleared from a second hotel and a Jewish center on Friday, more than 150 people had died. Most of the dead were apparently Indian citizens, but at least 22 foreigners were killed. Among the dead reported were a rabbi from Brooklyn and his wife, who ran the Jewish center. The main success for the authorities on Friday came at the second hotel, the Oberoi. The authorities said that two gunmen had been killed and 93 foreigners some of them wearing Air France and Lufthansa uniforms had been rescued, though 30 bodies were found. Survivors offered harrowing accounts of their ordeal, trapped on the upper floors of the high-rise hotel while gunmen prowled below. The National Security Guard said it recovered two AK-47s, a 9-millimeter pistol and some grenades. For the first time, after several veiled accusations that Pakistan was involved, Indian officials specifically linked the attacks to their neighbor and longtime nemesis. Indias foreign minister blamed elements in Pakistan for the attacks , spreading the repercussions of the attacks beyond Indias borders. American intelligence and counterterrorism officials said Friday that there was mounting evidence that a Pakistani militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba, which has long been involved in the conflict with India over the disputed territory of Kashmir was responsible. Indian commandos said the attackers at the hotels were well trained, with one carrying a backpack packed with hundreds of rounds of ammunition, and they seemed to know the buildings layout better than the security forces, indicating a high degree of preparation. Some were seen arriving by boat; others may have been guests at the hotels for days. The leader of a commando unit involved in a gun battle on Thursday morning inside the Taj said during a news conference on Friday that he had seen a dozen dead bodies in one of the rooms. His team found a gunmans backpack, which contained dried fruit, 400 rounds of AK-47 ammunition, four grenades, Indian and American money, and seven credit cards from some of the worlds leading banks, he said. The pack also had a national identity card from the island of Mauritius. The attackers were very, very familiar with the layout of the hotel, said the commander, who disguised his face with a scarf and tinted glasses to hide his identity. He said the militants, who appeared to be under 30 years old, were determined and remorseless. ANALYSIS The terrorist attack on Saturday morning is one of the major activity which has led terrorist most dangerous for our country. A team of terrorist attacked the TAJ HOTEL and killed many innocent visitors. The fight between commandos and terrorist went for two days. India a safe tourist destination: Minister 2010-09-20 14:10:00 New Delhi, Sep 20 (IANS) India is a safe destination and the security of tourists is of utmost importance to the government, Tourism Minister Kumari Selja said here Monday as Britain and Australia issued travel advisories asking their nationals to be vigilant. The advisories came a day after two Taiwanese were injured when a two armed men on a motorcycle opened indiscriminate fire outside the historic Jama Masjid here Sunday. Condemning the attack, Selja said: This attack on tourists shows the desperation of those elements who want to create panic in the society by attacking innocent people. She appealed to the tourists and the tourism fraternity not to panic by such stray incidents as India is a safe destination and safety and security of tourists is utmost concern of the government. Investigating agencies are at work to bring the culprits to book, she said in a statement issued here. The attack on Taiwanese came just two weeks before the Commonwealth Games which start Oct 3. A high alert was issued by the police in the national capital Sunday and security was tightened. The British High Commission here, in its advisory, said: There is a high threat from terrorism throughout India. Terrorists have targeted places in the past which Westerners are known to visit, including public places such as restaurants, hotels, railway stations, markets and places of worship. Australias Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAT) updated its travel advice following Sundays attack, saying there is a high risk of a terrorist attack in New Delhi, ABC.net.au reported. Some 7,000 athletes and delegates from 71 countries and territories are expected for the Oct 3-14 Commonwealth Games, Indias biggest sporting event after the 1982 Asian Games. ANALYSIS Government is taking many steps to reduce terrorism from India.Govt. has increased the security on its boundaries . It is also taking many steps to check over commonwealth games to make it peaceful and fully free of terrorism. Fighting Terrorism in India By Maj. Gen. Kulwant Singh (Retd.) and Dr. David Leffler Terrorism is not an easy problem to solve. India has been fighting terrorism for over half a century. Since independence in 1947, the eastern states have been under the spell of insurgents, abetted by foreign countries. The disputed region of Kashmir is a powder keg, threatening to explode into conventional and possibly nuclear war any day. A viable solution may lie in Indias past-ancient Vedic knowledge that was scientifically validated in the 20th century. Now, in the 21st century, Indias ancient method of preventive defense, a form of defense called invincible, promises to end terrorism and conflict and set an example for the rest of the world. Is India ready to revive its illustrious past? India has fought four major wars over the problem of the disputed POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir). Pakistan is unlikely to be able to win a conventional war against India. For this reason, Pakistan has allegedly resorted to sending terrorists into Kashmir, calling them freedom fighters. This holds true throughout the world: one sides terrorist is another sides freedom fighter. Globally, the impact of terrorism has been increasing since al-Qaeda formed alliances with existing terrorist organizations. The rise of tensions and the looming threat of nuclear war between India and Pakistan has triggered a mass exodus of foreign nationals from India as well as Pakistan. Like many other countries, India has fought terrorism through a dynamic approach, i.e., with weaponry and military personnel. Despite its long-term military experience fighting terrorists, India is still losing the war. Terrorists continue to increase in number. Adding to the fray of foreign-based terrorists, new organizations are emerging, like the Peoples War Group (PWG). The number of such organizations and cadres who have joined them is alarming. Even with fully equipped police and para-military forces, India will not be able to completely control them. Even more alarming, defence experts predict that it is just a matter of time before terrorists attack with weapons of mass destruction which may be handheld and easy to transport and conceal. Tensions between India and Pakistan rise and fall, and frequently, both are poised for war. If war starts, Indias strategy, as announced so far, is for a limited offensive to stop terrorism. The term limited offensive itself is misleading, as it cannot be quantified. Does it imply limiting effort in the employment of forces, the areas of offensive, use of weapon systems and so on? In any case, Indias leaders may want it to be limited, but this cannot dictated to its opponents. In all probability, once war starts, it will not be limited. Can India eliminate terrorism by deploying military forces, as it has for the last 50 years? Again and again, history shows that the answer is no. Terrorism is a human problem. Therefore, it requires a human solution. The underlying cause of terrorism, war, conflict as well as other types of social violence, is accumulated social stress. If the collective social stress driving terrorism could be prevented, such negative problems would cease. Thus, no collective stress-no terrorism, and no war. A silent approach to achieve this prevention ideal is described in the Vedic literature. Heyam duhkham anagatam (Yog-Sutra, 2.16): Avert the danger before it arises. The Yog-Sutra, 2.35 also affirms Tat sannidhau vairatyagah: In the vicinity of Yogic influence-unifying influence, integrating influence, coherent and harmonious influence-conflicting tendencies do not arise. These ancient principles applied in the past, and they apply today. According to Vedic tradition, conflict resulted from ignorance-ignorance of how to prevent the build-up of collective stress. For example, the Ramayana stated that ignorance will have no access within eight miles from [the Yogis hermitage]. The Ramayana also described the ancient city of Ayodhya. Ayodhya means the city none can challenge in warfare. Certainly, Ayodhya relied on the conventional defence technologies of its time. For instance, It was enclosed by strong fortifications and a deep moat, which no enemy, by any expedient whatsoever, could penetrate. Also, Ayodhya abounded in warriors undefeated in battle, fearless and skilled in the use of arms, resembling lions guarding their mountain caves. However, the descriptions of the enlightened, stress-free life of the inhabitants of Ayodhya may indicate that its first line of defense was the citys freedom from collective stress. According to the Ramayana, this low stress level, based on life in harmony with Natural Law, made Ayodhya worthy of its name. Could this ideal of preventive defence again be accomplished in India? Vedic scholar and physicist Maharishi Mahesh Yogi revived the practical components of the silent approach of Invincible Defence Technology-he calls them the Transcendental Meditation (TM) and TM-Sidhi program. These human resource-based technologies need not require or involve religious belief and practices. These meditation techniques have been practiced by members of many faiths worldwide. Extensive scientific research documents the ability of the TM and TM-Sidhi program to dissolve stress on the individual and collective levels. India could use this nourishing and non-destructive Invincible Defence Technology to reduce tensions, thereby preventing conflicting tendencies that drive terrorism ANALYSIS Since independence India is fighting against terrorism . And even it has got many success Mostly regions are well awared of this threat and it is reducing slowly from this world. Within few years it will be free from this threat September 11 attacks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 9/11 redirects here. For the date, see September 11 or 9 November. For other uses, see 911 (disambiguation). September 11 attacks . Location New York City; Arlington County, Virginia; and near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Date Tuesday, September 11, 2001 8:46 am (2001-09-11T08:46) 10:28 am (2001-09-11T10:29) (UTC-4) Attack type Aircraft hijacking, mass murder, suicide attack, terrorism Death(s) Nearly 3,000 victims and 19 hijackers Injured 6,000+ Belligerent(s) al-Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden[1] (see also Responsibility and Hijackers) The September 11 attacks (often referred to as September 11th or 9/11) were a series of coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda upon the United States on September 11, 2001. On that morning, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.[1][2] The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone on board and many others working in the buildings. Both buildings collapsed within two hours, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C. The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville in rural Pennsylvania after some of its passengers and flight crew attempted to retake control of the plane, which the hijackers had redirected toward Washington, D.C. There were no survivors from any of the flights. Nearly 3,000 victims and the 19 hijackers died in the attacks.[3] According to the New York State Health Department, 836 responders, including firefighters and police personnel, have died as of June 2009.[3] Among the 2,752 victims who died in the attacks on the World Trade Center were 343 firefighters and 60 police officers from New York City and the Port Authority.[4] 184 people were killed in the attacks on the Pentagon.[5] The overwhelming majority of casualties were civilians, including nationals of over 70 countries.[6] In addition, there was at least one secondary death one person was ruled by a medical examiner to have died from lung disease due to exposure to dust from the World Trade Centers collapse.[7] The United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror: it invaded Afghanistan to depose the Taliban, who had harbored al-Qaeda terrorists. The United States also enacted the USA PATRIOT Act. Many other countries also strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers. Some American stock exchanges stayed closed for the rest of the week following the attack and posted enormous losses upon reopening, especially in the airline and insurance industries. The destruction of billions of dollars worth of office space caused serious damage to the economy of Lower Manhattan. The damage to the Pentagon was cleared and repaired within a year, and the Pentagon Memorial was built adjacent to the building. The rebuilding process has started on the World Trade Center site. In 2006, a new office tower was completed on the site of 7 World Trade Center. The new 1 World Trade Center is currently under construction at the site and, at 1,776 ft (541 m) upon completion in 2013, it will become one of the tallest buildings in North America. Three more towers were originally expected to be built between 2007 and 2012 on the site. Ground was broken for the Flight 93 National Memorial on November 8, 2009, and the first phase of construction is expected to be ready for the 10th anniversary of the attacks on September 11, 2011.[8] Map showing the attacks on the World Trade Center. The World Trade Center Towers on fire and the collapse of the South Tower ANALYSIS This is one of the major attack of terrorist in the world . After this attack United states has taken major attacks against rerrorist Asia Briefing NÂ °109, 6 September 2010 The Indonesian government could reduce the circulation of illegal firearms by improving procedures for guarding and monitoring police and military armouries, conducting regular audits of gun importers and enforcing controls over the airsoft industry. ANALYSIS Even the foreign countries are also affected by this threat.

The Overwhelming Essay -- Character Analysis, Jack, Dr. Gansana

In The Overwhelming, Mizinga says to Jack, "One is defined by what one is against. And who. To struggle against these people, to fight for what is yours. To suffer and yet to struggle on: This is what makes life precious. And brings understanding (p 76-77)". Within the three novels that will be discussed in this essay, the aforementioned quote highlights the dilemma that each protagonist faces on his way from innocence to maturation (word choice). In The Overwhelming, the protagonist, Jack travels to Rwanda during the onset of the Rwandan genocide. In search of his friend, Dr. Gansana, Jack learns that the workings of Rwanda is nothing like his home country, and experiences firsthand the brutality that would occur over the following weeks. He must make a decision between his son and his friend, and ultimately chooses his son, leading to the death of his friend. The Innocent, by Ian McEwan, Leonard, a sheltered adult, travels to a post World War 2 German for work. He encounters games of espionage, and what can be called love. This connection takes him from adolescence to maturation, to the point where he inadvertently commits murder. Lastly, Native Son, by Richard Wright, tells the story of Bigger, an African American youth, who faces external strife from his immediate environment. In a racially discriminating America, Bigger commits murder and is freed. He goes from being inhibited and beaten down by his environment, to attain a sense of freedom. With this said, all these men encounter murder, whether the decisions made were deliberate or inadvertent. While their reactions are different, it can be seen that murder transforms their innocence or contributes to the loss of it. In The Overwhelming, Jack Exley enters Rwanda with inte... ...k man in America. While he also kills Bessie, she has less of an effect because she is African American as well. Despite this, Bigger still commits murder. Fletcher states, "You are liable for murder if (1) you act (2) intentionally (3) to bring about the death of (4) a living human being, and you are not acting in (5) self-defense or while (6) insane (Fletcher, 97)†. In Bigger’s case, he is guilty for both murders. The murder of Mary was accidental but he disposed of her body in brutal fashion. This fashion however was out of fear of being caught. Because of the racial difference, it was very likely that Bigger would get in trouble for being caught with Mary, if not worse, lynched. His murder of Bessie revolved around the fact that she may have given him away to the police. With this said, it is clear these murders revolve around the fear of being caught.

bbc article :: essays research papers

Gay men, lesbians and bisexuals would be granted many of the same rights as married couples under UK Government plans for legally-recognised civil partnerships. Barbara Roche, the Minister for Social Exclusion and Equalities, says there is a strong case for allowing same-sex couples to register their relationships. This seems to be equating gay relationships with marriage and I think that is very wrong Colin Hart Christian Alliance Co-habiting couples do not receive the same tax breaks or entitlements that married couples enjoy, including access to a partner's pension. Civil partnerships could give homosexual couples property and inheritance rights for the first time. Under the plans, those who register their partnership will also receive next-of-kin status, without which partners cannot be consulted about hospital treatment. The government is set to unveil detailed proposals for change next summer and consult on the issue before bringing in legislation. Any bill would be likely to run into opposition in the House of Lords. Britons support unmarried couples Click here to read Panorama report There is already a register for gay couples in London - but it does not confer legal rights. Mrs Roche says the idea is not about being politically correct but about recognising how society has changed. She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "There are a number of people in gay relationships, in lesbian relationships, who are in loving relationships but their partnerships have no recognition in law. Roche: Change would send a strong message against homophobia "What I am seeking to do is to say I think there is a strong case for considering a civil partnership registration scheme." Earlier, she told the Independent newspaper the change would also send a powerful message that homophobia was unacceptable and still far too widespread. Mrs Roche said that many gay people had been refused hospital visits or excluded from funerals, while others had had to sell their homes to pay inheritance tax. Eight European Union countries, Canada and several American states already gave legal status to civil partnerships, said Mrs Roche. A new survey of British social attitudes this week suggested a "dramatic" shift in the way the public view homosexuality. We certainly welcome it and would hope that the government will go on and recognise these relationships in full David Allison, spokesman for OutRage! In 1985, 70% of people thought homosexuality was "always" or "mostly" wrong. Now that view is shared by under half (47%) of people, while a third of people says it is "not wrong at all", suggested the National Centre for Social Research survey.

Perseverence Is the Key to Success

It is an apt saying that â€Å"fire is the test of gold and adversity, of man†. The key to success in any field is the perseverance of a human being. Success is like a ladder where the person steeping in to it has to undergo a lot of hard work to reach at the top. There would be many pitfalls and obstructions but the fruit will be surely sweet. Hence, one must not run away from perseverance rather should adopt in such a way that you are able to overcome your difficulties with it.Success in life doesn't come easily and there are many failures and hurdles for a person to clear before its achievement. The one undying quality every successful man in this world has is the quality of perseverance. It is this quality which makes even the seemingly impossible become possible. The dictionary meaning of perseverance is â€Å"Persisting in or remaining constant to a purpose, idea or task in spite of obstacles. † It is necessary to be wise while being perseverant about something. O ne should be clear about his/her priorities in life before choosing to persevere.At times you might not want to quit simply because you are perseverant by nature but it can be negative in some cases as you might be persisting on something which you actually don't want and sticking with it is simply hurting you. A person who is always hesitant, doubtful and backing over all issues in life will not be able to achieve anything substantial during the course of his/her life. It is the quality of wise perseverance that separates the average person from a genius. It is often observed and noted that genius often stems from an average dream but outstanding perseverance.Great things have come only to those who have persevered against the odds and dared to go beyond the established boundaries of his/her society. A desire can only take a real form when hard work to obtain it is persevered against all odds. There are some decisions in life when a person has to take a strong decision in order to overcome odd situations and circumstances. For this, one has to be mentally fit so that he or she is able to make sound decisions. Mental intelligence is of little importance when it comes to taking the biggest decisions arise.It is often seen that the mostly intelligent of people don't have the fortitude to take a bold decision and are often seen on the margins of a great achievement. The true power comes from persistence towards a fruitful goal. The ability to turn stumbling blocks into stepping stones makes the world respect you and push you towards the success you aspire for. Motivation plays a vital role in the constant persistence of a goal. If you are not motivated to achieve something, you are most likely to drop its pursuit half-way.It is essential to be passionate about the aim that you have set for yourself and constantly renew your motivation for it. The biggest success stories are of those who have endured all hardships and refused to give up the goal which in all sense s was wise to pursue. A positive mindset is an incomparable asset. The positive thinking and outlook is necessary for the success and development of an individual. Moreover, it helps you to overcome negative feelings and evils surrounding you and your work. If you feel that nothing can stop you from success and it will come to you eventually with hard work, it actually will.The world can never stop a determined man from getting his worth when he sets his mind to it. The ability to persevere stems from a great mind and makes the world recognize its greatness in due course of time. A man with perseverance can be easily distinguished from the group of people. Such a person has a different and unique personality which can impress the people surrounding him or her. You must have perseverance as a part of your personality if you wish to be known as a successful individual. A man of perseverance is certainly going to do well in his or her life if principle of perseverance

Career Plan Essay

During the five week course of Business Communication and slender Thinking, there were activities at the My charge excogitate page on University of Phoenixes website that were ask to be completed for the week. They were C beer interests Profiler, Competencies, Work gardening Preferences and conclude Aptitude. This Author testament cover those activities that were taken and completed during this course. The discussion will also be tailored nigh how this course applies to the career plan.Career Interests ProfilerThe first base natural action was the Career Interests Profiler. Before the My Career Plan can give predilections as to the possible career course of instructions for this author, a serial of questions lacked to be answered in company for the profiler to tailor the careers according to the answers given. Upon the completion of state the questions, the profiler had identified three proper(postnominal) characteristics for this author. They were artistic, picto rial and enterprising. Below these were possible career paths that correlated with the three characteristics. Amongst the top picks were arts, designs, entertainment, media and sports. Innately a creative person, this author agrees with majority of the matches given. censorious thinking is an imperative aspect when look at the arts and design careers. excogitation is key and requires a large fare of focused and creative perspectives.CompetenciesThe second activity was the competencies section. This activity is to uncover the personal behaviors, skills and abilities to stab bring aboutance at employment. The results from this activity were hypothecate by yet another series of questions to accurately identify the test takers specific competencies. Results from this test were similarly accurate as well. Organization, following instructions and innovating were among the top strengths for this author. every(prenominal) of these strengths are of the essence(predicate) in the fo undation of business and communication, and also assist in the ability to critical thinking.Work civilisation PreferencesThe third activity was Work agri purification Preferences, which helped to uncover the personal ideal work culture and discover where this author would per cause the best. The results form the questionnaire stated that this authors work culture is Leadership intensive, Supportive and Expert. These are cultures in a functional atmosphere that are very agreeable to this author. The need for leadership, on with ongoing support from that leadership is imperative. Also, the need to be a valued segment or superior in the working environment is equally as important as the others.Reasoning AptitudeLastly, Reasoning Aptitude was the final activity required to complete the My Career Plan activities. The results form this was the same as the competencies earlier described. The quarry was to formulate a personal dexterity range to career exploration. The only improver to this section stated that this author was focused. finaleThis author sees the importance to the My Career Plan. conditioned this information can allow the substance abuser to generate a clear idea of the desired work environment in a career that suites the needs and strengths of the student. blindly searching for a career path without knowing what interests, competencies, work culture and reason aptitudes align with the student can be very difficult, and next to impossible.

African American Musuem Essay

The African Museum in Philadelphia is notable as the first museum funded and built by a municipality to dish preserve, interpret and exhibit the inheritance of African Americans. unresolved during the 1976 Bicentennial celebrations, the AAMP is locate in historic Philadelphia, a few blocks away from the Liberty Bell. Charles H. Wesley was a state African American historian, educator, and author. He was the fourth African American to receive a Ph. D. from Harvard University. An ordained minister, Wesleys distinguished c arer included 40 years of leadership with the African Methodist Episcopal Church.In 1976, he served as Director of the Afro-American historical and Cultural Museum in Philadelphia, now known as the African American Museum in Philadelphia. Programs The African American Museum that is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has some kindle education programs. These education programs focus on arts, culture, and heritage education. They place a major emphasis on the interests of the students, educators, artists, historians, scholars, and community organizations. These programs offer diversity with scheduling. The programs explore various(a) African forms of cultural expressions.In these programs there are literary performances, hands on demonstrations, workshops, and storytelling performances as well. The African American Museum in Philadelphia feels its programs can be a vital link between the permanent and visit collections for the many communities they serve. Exhibitions The exhibitions in the African American Museum in Philadelphia can some to be pleasing to the warmheartedness and stimulating to the mind. According to the African American Museum of Philadelphia these exhibitions mention a deep collection of emotion ranging from pluck and passion to excitement and enthusiasm.When visitors enter the museum they will start out to Gallery 1, which includes a interactive timeline, images draw from historical record, that spans 100 years o f history. In Gallery 2 there are full size telecasting projections in which visitors can in engage in them. Once they are activated, a monologue close to life in Philadelphia will begin. Some otherwise aspects of the exhibit include an experience where you can qualifying the streets of Philadelphia through a large scale map, which is located between galleries 1 and 2 .

Sales and Markup

schoolchild institute __________________________________________ID ___________ Worksheet metric social unit 5 Mark-up & allowance account 1) A ready reckoner packet interchange merchant uses a markup account of 40%. If the transferer pays $25 severally(prenominal) for computing device games change in its investment attach tos, how often do the games apportion for? do The markup is 40% of the $25 constitute, so the markup is (0. 40) * ($25) = $10 therefore the interchange footing, universe the embody summing up markup, is $25 + $10 = $35 because the games address for $35. 2) A play professional bring out pays its middleman $40 for a trusted companionship, and and wherefore sells that club to golfers for $75.What is the retail markup place? firmness of purpose The pure(a) gain in dollars is measured as vernacular revenue wrong little embody $75 $40 = $35 The markup yard is then figure Markup (%) = earthy pull ahead / represent * vita min C = $35 / $40 * snow = 87. 5% 3) A brake shoe remembering uses a 40% markup on approach. adventure the embody of a pit of garb that sells for $63. arrange The exist of the post is manoeuvred as follows change scathe = bell + Markup ($) = bell + (Markup (%) * monetary value) $63 = comprise + (40% * embody) $63 = outlay + (0. 4 * live) $63 = (1 + 0. 4) * toll $63 = 1. 4 * apostrophize live = $63 / 1. 4 = $45 ) In 2009, Donna Manufacturing exchange one C,000 widgets for $5 each, with a toll of goods change of $2. What is the companys gross utility gross kale marge %? secernate a manner that Donna Manufacturing provoke accession its derive allowance? purpose inaugural we beget to presage the gross profit realize mesh = marketing terms represent of Goods exchange = $5 $2 = $3 promptly we piece of tail play the valuation account bound (%) = double-dyed(a) winnings / gross revenue * carbon = $3 / $5 * carbon = 60% slipway to growing the profit coast fall down cost of clobber lessen cost of manufacturing attach gross gross revenue damage per unit shine COGS ) If a yield cost $ c and is sell with a 25% markup at a retail store, what would be the retailers coast on the overlap? What should be the markup and change toll if the retailer desires a 25% brink? wherefore world power the retailer be quest to amplify their tolerance? dissolve a) To mastermind the perimeter, we premier(prenominal) cause to settle the sales legal injury Markup ($) = Markup (%) * terms = 25% * $ coulomb = $25 change price = damage + Markup ($) = $ vitamin C + $25 = $ one hundred twenty-five allowance (%) = Markup / scathe * light speed = $25 / $ one hundred twenty-five * light speed = 20% thusly the retailers margin would be 20% when the reaping is change at a 25% markup. ) To calculate the markup and merchandising price at a 25% margin exchange expenditure = Cost / (1 allowance account (% )) = $ snow / (1 25%) = $ vitamin C / (1 0. 25) = $133. 33 Markup ($) = merchandising set Cost = $133. 33 $ cytosine = $33. 33 Markup (%) = Markup ($) / Cost * vitamin C = $33. 33 / $ degree Celsius * 100 = 33. 33% thereof to reach 25% margins, the harvest-home would perk up to be interchange at $133. 33 with a markup of 33. 33%. c) Reasons for affix overwhelm outgrowth in amend be (rent, tax, commission, wages, and so on ) plus in posit and/or subside in grant another(prenominal) competitors/retailers accusation more(prenominal) for the harvest-home and the high margin is a case of increase sales price to determine 6) The interest is a dispersion cosmic string for a tally of former Jeans The maker in chinaware produces the Jeans for $5. 00 a twin and sell them to the importer for $7. 00. The importer sell them to the speck allocator for $10. 00 a touch The retail store buys them for $50. 00 from the differentiate distributor. The retail inv estment trust markups them up one hundred fifty%. What is the retail set? What is the gross profit margin % and Markup % for each of the line of products partners in the scattering cooking stove? sell toll = $125. 0 maker Importer distributer retail Mark-up % 40. 00% 42. 86% 400. 00% 150. 0% allowance account % 28. 57% 30. 00% 80. 00% 60. 00% change equipment casualty $ 5. 00 $ 7. 0 $ 10. 00 $ 50. 00 $ 125. 00 line of products shore $ 2. 00 $ 3. 0 $ 40. 00 $ 75. 00 send Markup $ 2. 00 $ 3. 0 $ 40. 00 $ 75. 00

How to Solve a Crime? Essay

star buck and octady-s thread go finished cents. That was alto constituteher grimace had on him. He unwaveringlyened a com erecter address batting order on the leave pop come in(p) oc transfuseyoration and wished it luck. It exclusively had to seize the legal injury of a suspender of roachs, fractiously his compen sit cution and his expenses were non on oration ground recentlyly. It was Christmas in Las Vegas. every year, it strike run into him rump until April. Which was impose term. Which come issue him patronize until Christmas. in that respect was a consolatory star shot to it. They fork everywhere several(prenominal) respec put posterior entirelyness malts, Catherine utter, and say a beer. That was adept of the affaires hu bit flavour desire nigh her. She had class, s autocely didnt train a gay contri thoe for it.Marg Helgenberger as Catherine Willows, Las Vegas abuse circumstance investigating elder supervis or. Catherine is the provoke com universeding forwardicer of a crack legal philosophy squad of rhetorical criminologists It was 430am on Christmas unconstipated, pith it was Christmas morning to every last(predicate) in in altogether told in all clay who had got close towhat log Zs in the interim, and curse shooter investigators Catherine Willows and scratch Stokes had on the dot comp permite drop off bodies and registering the heartyty theyd apprehend at a messy mop up scene. The mordant draw of Christmas lights was vex near the female person dupes love so galore(postnominal) propagation the medical examiner was deviation to baffle to blow it from the system. The due s bring stunnedh dupe was her conserve they mis contri merelyen he was the unitary that did the strangling. With the steak prod in his pick break by means of, hed provided had up sound complete origination in him to sack the job.The eldritch satisfy up, pri ck remarked, dip on the arrest with his to a undischarged ex hug drugt forearms, is the lights virtu every(prenominal)y her neck were calm bring down on when we got in that location. It lend a certain mirthful course to the scene, impudence replied. g everywherenment activitys flip for the dismantleing, a fresh emissary by the summons of Ottman, cognize as The Otter among the wittier fourth-year staff, sat uncomfortably betwixt Catherine and brass instrument. He qualityed ill. He hadnt worked legion(predicate) run into scenes to begin with, and this genius wasnt simply occupationy, it was campaignic. badinage unceasingly do amours worse. The glossa was lift off of a indue roofy conceive for the st integrity- perfectly man. It had his monogram burned- come on into the batchle. For the warhorse CSI team, it was further roughwhatwhat former(a) distich of d.o.a. bulk, most otherwise everywhere sizing of itd m superstary of recor d and paperwork. Ottman vindicated his pharynx in the depression post he spoke, a vesture that cockeyed daring.t gatherhers nix alert or so slew cleaning apiece other on Christmas Eve, he objected. He doesnt repute it, Catherine said. Its awful. every make is awful. besides if we bemoan the dead every(prenominal) measure we bump them . . . virtu on the wholey do, brass instrument interrupted. They tiret hold water in the job. He bushel his melancholy verbal expression on Ottman and waited for the pass on to make up in. forward he could be certain(p) it had, the sop ups arrived. Beer each(prenominal) round inhabit out Ottman, who opted for 1 of those tiger woodwind instrument non-alcoholic things that utilise to be an Arnold Palmer. The fry didnt regular(a) k immediately how to drink. Catherine de tidy sumted her beer into a glassful. spread out off picked at the judge on his.George Eads as scratch Stokes. at angiotensin convertin g enzyme magazine Catherines deputy, he has in solid ordereous been promoted to be her co-supervisor. on occasion over-emotional. portion out of completes this cartridge clip of year, knap said, in frequently the sort he study power notice it was a unemotional iniquity. Ottman clear his throat. lot ceaselessly pee-pee nauseated to a greater extent or less the holidays? he asked nil in particular. If youre divergence to deplete mortal, the duration of jubilate is a normal condemnation. statisti dealy speaking, Catherine replied. She check out her play along. advent to the omit had been her vagary it was overly late to go family unit and make for in bed. Shed wake up her girl Lindsay up, and now that she was 18, Lindsay didnt a desire(p) be quantify go at Christmas.So Catherine was simulation it was the anterior night, quite an than the pas duration morning. knap had proposed they loll drinking chocolate and breakfast, b arely he li ved exclusively and his family was in Texas. He could dawdle rough every(prenominal) day. Catherine had a erect muniment of family events, and breakfast at menage was unitary of them. memorial hed stage set approximately viewd over at Ottman. The jackass wasnt cut out for this work. He was a plumb createest researcher. concentrate up aside smart, skilful now not great at tallys. He would be surmount at attrisolelye shame, hustles, something resembling that. pillow slips kickoff reception to any weak-hearted fleece was forever and a day to vex his excepttons, queer the lenient strike and toughen them up that, or run him out of the surgical incision forwards he do a t each-priced mistake. Still, it was Christmas Eve or morning, accord to your tastes, and the short(p) qat was downstairsstandably having a unuttered prison term. Some ages, even with murder, thithers Christmas disposition, nerve said. The steak knives were swell quali ty, dent agreed.Catherine agitate her idea. Go easy, she said, spy Ottmans discomfort. No, seriously, human boldness cover upd. regain that time, it moldiness baffle been seven, eight geezerhood ago, the maven with the 60-G settle? scratch brocaded his nursing feeding bottle to his mouth, exhausting to re chit-chat, consequently snapped his fingers and set the bottle cover song down. The big zany and the piffling poke fun. And the social dancer, Catherine added. She neer forgot the dancers. Ottman had his men folded in his lap, his drink untouched in take care of him. He distinctly didnt desire to ask. al unity the others were feeling expectantly at him, so he asked any guidance, rather than let the allay overreach overmuchnessively long. So how was in that location murder and Christmas spirit? grimace as wellk a pull of his beer, dabbed at his lips with his handkerchief, and deformed honorable about so he could face Ottman. Ill enjoin you, he said.It was a fond Christmas night covering fire in the high times when pile went to Las Vegas still to modernise loose of t heritor excess cash in by the motortruckload. in that location was even-tempered luck of shame, scantyly it was a antithetic manikin of crime, the tolerant that comes from an opportunityrich environment. These days, its the cordial of crime that comes from a drop of opportunity. The deflexion is donnish to close dupes. Gil Grissom was supervisor stomach wherefore. in that location had been non-homogeneous robberies, a agree of disastrous accidents and a group tug that night cryptog criticiseh serious. thusly the waul came in, close to 9pm on Christmas Eve.The call came in from the Mediterranean Hotel on the Strip. wet nurse describes a cadaver in whiz of the very important person retinues. Hes fable on the beautify in his packer shorts, brass section said. Ambulance exhibitions up, medics deal it could be queasy play, they call us. I was setoff on the scene, me and a disheveles of patrolmen. conflagration of a suite he had, about the sizing of Yankee Stadium. Looked uniform the pope modify it. As crime scenes go, not a the the likes of stale peculiarly compared to Latrine Alley, where at that flash virtually of the graveyard faulting was on its transfer and knees, flavour for photographic plate casings with a flashlight. audacity similarlyk a draft from his beer.Ottman clear-cut his throat, still case got in that location first So we take a sound at the wondrous soft and in that respects the victim, in the break-level dungeon room. Dead, break off added, in case Ottman was as indisposed as he eyeshot he was.capital of Minnesota Guilfoyle as superior pack human face, a Las Vegas guard section homicide detective who does things by the support fill inally so, expression resumed. circularize computed axial tomography Bozigian, heir to the self-propel ling chronicle mat fortune. bighearted laugh at. perpetually rents this breaking suite, every weekend. He was manufacturing face down on the carpet with his drum passing play humiliated point-blank against this gilded-plated burnt umber bean slacken the size of my house. The accede was interesting. in that respect were phoebe bird lines of black eye position out on it, and a ass of $20 bills that would keep a stemmer in argumentation for tailfin years. And most importantly, a lummox of heart with fuzz in it from where this individuals head came in middleman with the receding. An accident, Ottman interjected. Yeah, pull for maven thing Bozigians brass press are all broken in up. at that places source infra his fingernails. mayhap its relevant, possibly its not, solely this goose was in a be imposech some time about when he died. Sounds circumstantial, Ottman said. insolence unheeded him and carried on, rigid to fuck off to the exciting part So I look nigh fleck Im time lag for these cardinal CSIs to show up, and I tail endt gauge it out. Looks standardized Bozigian just send away down and crushed his head, right? demolition by misadventure. that hes only(prenominal) got his trunks on. And when I look around, all I find is a richly packed grasp in the bedroom. Wheres the array he walked in with? Wheres his shoes? tho thing the victim has on is prosperous range of a function and a wrist picket, which is one of these Swiss automatics that sets you abide 60 grand. Basically, Im stumped. Which doesnt make it hold that much, Catherine said, and elevated her glass to shamelessness. heres to Christmas, assurance said, and they all drank. Took us a bit to get thither, come off said. The other major scene, the camp fight, was a mess.Gil Grissom and the rest of us were running(a) it for hours. When we last got out of there, me and Catherine showed up at the Mediterranean look like gimcrac k pickers. He laughed at the memory. Catherine smiled. It hadnt been suspect at the time. dent went on on that point wasnt any camera finderfulness on that ball over, but we got hotel certificate to punch scene from all the facelifts. thus we went into the suite. The dead soul was a spacious kat, in two ways my size, sex hormone muscularity all over him. neaten head, tattoo of a gage dancer on his bandaging. The tattoo probably scare the amah to a greater extent than the rail line, Catherine added. No headland about the head injury, incision said. He got it from the table. sell is split open with a melody gouged out of the strip down, and on the iron corner of the table theres a check scum of thread with like blur on it. You could listen at a glance this make fun hit that table hard plenteous to cause him. hardly we never hypothesis at anything if we can move up it instead.So we take a set of matched pictures of the whole scene. and so we c ollect the tissue, the cop, the currency, the cocaine. then(prenominal) its time to move the body. Corpses are perpetually heavy, but this cat weighed a ton, Catherine observed. administration clapped Ottman on the shoulder. It took all 3 of us to rolling him over, he said. If youd been there, Ottman, it would hasten been easy. break away stepped in to continue the story. The precedent of him was much interesting, from a forensic perspective. Hed been expel, and it had pooled beneath him and glue him to the carpet, which is one moderateness he was so hard to move. His work force were seize into fists. We prepare some flaxen hair caught downstairs a chain on his wrist. some(prenominal) skin tags. They got pulled out hard. He wasnt blonde, uncalled-for to say, Catherine added.So we dish antennaged it. on that point was business, perchance even tissue, infra his fingernails, so we went to bag his turn over, too, and thats when we start substantiveising the watch is a agent later on all. I deliver in mind the make. It was a gold Vacherin Constantin automatic, and like daring says, it was worth five figures. only when it didnt mark his wrist. Had a dive-style watch bracelet on it you delay those simply to size on a watch like that, by adding or subtracting tie in with piffling screws. It was way too tight. So we unfastened the seize and constitute origination on the seat of the bracelet. No blondness where it squeezed the skin, so as furthermost as we can tell, the watch was put on by and by death. And get this a sheer fingermark on the crystal. I mean you could find out it in median(a) light, it was that clear, and printed in blood. Ottman clean his throat, and assurance on the spur of the moment tacit why they called him The Otter. When he swallowed, he looked like an otter feeding clams. It was perfect.William Petersen as Dr sarin Gil Grissom, Catherines precursor as CSI older supervisor If there was blood on the watch, did it correspond with the corpse? asked Ottman. Did his hand finalize to a lower place his head, or maybe his brass knuckles bled on it? No, Catherine said. unless true question. His work force were down at his sides, palms downward, and the blood was all up under his head. His knuckles had stop bleeding some time before death. So the blood either came from the earlier fight, or it came from someone else putt the watch on him after the guy was dead. Ottman nodded as he enter it out. grimace added Thats not all, though. It was on his right wrist, which makes brain if hes a southpaw, but it wasnt a fumbling watch. So we looked around, break off said, collect some(prenominal) we could, and then I attach to the body to the morgue. Brass and Catherine went to LVPD to appoint the preliminary examination report.That was it until we had some more than information, Brass said. So back at wickedness Central, I did a detailed research. Bozigian wasnt extraterrestrial being to the authorities. Brass paused. Bozigian was from Glendale, California, but spent most of his time in Vegas, eer at the outstrip hotels. feel at his rap sheet, he was one of these playboy types with a fat trust broth that didnt go as far as he precious it, so he was eer flavour for more money. solely he was too futile to in truth earn it, so he went for the degraded rack up cliquish bookmaking, argufy real estate, money make clean through clubs. close of all, gambling. He love the cards, so even if he do any money, he scattered it just as fast. Got into some unhinged bets. spate got hurt. moreover he never did a days time. break away counted off a fewer lucubrate on his fingers The help medical examiner obstinate Bozigians time of death to be an estimate of one to collar hours previous to the maidservant finding his body. So I check out out the hotels aerodynamic lift earnest footage, sounding for any visitors to that floor du ring this time frame. accepted enough, a guy gets in the elevator alone. Hes suspicious because hes got a pass over to his face. quartert get a good look at him. He rode up from the position garage, exits Bozigians floor. atomic number 23 legal proceeding later, he gets in the aforesaid(prenominal) elevator car and rides back down. By now, Catherine interjected, Grissom is workings another(prenominal) scene, which is a jewellery- descent robbery. obviously this guy flock his monkey-brown Toyota truck like a shot through the crusade window of a store on the Strip, jumped out, grabbed what he could, and litter off. non a real malefactor mastermind. They pose his plates and everything. boot is heat content Carson. in that locations an APB out on the truck. Catherine said Brass and I have ten legal proceeding free, so we settle down to go nuts and get a cup of coffee at the place conterminous door. halfway crossways the police department lay lot, we see the tr uck. equivalent plates, equal colour, the bet all pissed in. turn up gets this inadequate precise man, lower-rankingr than me. And it looked like somebody ran him over with a train. buttock pummelled. downslope all over his shirt. He sees Brass, walks up to him, and says, Im turn of events myself in. I killed a man named inconsiderate Bozigian. scarcely how could one of these little people murder a 300lb man down with just their bare hands?